A trademark protects the identity of your brand — its name, logo or tagline — and gives you the exclusive right to use it. Registration is handled by the Trade Marks Registry and is valid across India.
This guide explains trademark classes, the registration process, and timelines.
What is Trademark Registration in India?
A trademark is registered under one or more of 45 classes based on the goods or services it covers. Once filed you can use the ™ symbol; after registration you can use ®.
A registered trademark lasts ten years and can be renewed indefinitely.
Documents required
- Wordmark/logo to register
- Applicant's identity and address proof
- Business proof (for companies/LLPs)
- Udyam certificate for reduced MSME/startup fees
- Form TM-48 authorisation
Step-by-step process
- Search. Do a trademark search to confirm the mark is available.
- Select class. Identify the correct class(es) for your goods/services.
- File TM-A. File the application and start using ™.
- Examination & publication. The registry examines and publishes the mark in the journal.
- Registration. If unopposed, the mark is registered and you can use ®.
Fees and timeline
About 12–24 months if unopposed; ™ can be used from the filing date.
Frequently asked questions
How long does trademark registration take?
Typically 12–24 months if there is no objection or opposition.
What is the difference between ™ and ®?
™ can be used once you file; ® can be used only after the trademark is registered.