The Bihar Shops and Establishments Act, 1953 governs the working conditions of shops, offices and commercial establishments in Bihar. Most businesses with a physical presence must register under this Act, usually soon after starting operations.
This guide explains the Shops & Establishment registration in Bihar — who needs it, what documents are required, and how to apply.
What is Shops & Establishment Registration in Bihar?
Shops & Establishment registration is a labour-law registration issued by the Bihar labour department under the Bihar Shops and Establishments Act, 1953. It regulates hours of work, holidays, leave, and conditions of employment.
The certificate also serves as proof of the business's existence and is often required to open a current account.
| State | Bihar |
|---|---|
| Governing law | Bihar Shops and Establishments Act, 1953 |
| Issued by | Labour Department, Bihar |
| Common use | Business proof; current account opening; compliance |
Who must register
- Shops, retail and wholesale outlets
- Offices of companies, firms and professionals
- Hotels, restaurants and eateries
- Warehouses and other commercial establishments
Documents required
- Identity and address proof of the owner
- Proof of the establishment's address in Bihar
- Details of employees
- PAN and business constitution documents
- Photograph of the establishment / signboard where required
Step-by-step process
- Access the state labour portal. Open the Bihar labour department's online registration portal.
- Fill the application. Enter establishment details, owner details, nature of business and number of employees.
- Upload documents & pay fees. Attach the required proofs and pay the prescribed fee (which varies with the number of employees).
- Receive the certificate. On approval, download the registration certificate; display it at the premises.
Penalties for non-compliance
- Operating without registration, or failing to renew where required, attracts penalties under the Act
Related guides for Bihar
Explore more compliance guides for Bihar, along with the national how-to guides that apply everywhere in India.
Other registrations in Bihar:
- GST registration in Bihar
- GST return filing in Bihar
- Company registration in Bihar
- Udyam / MSME registration in Bihar
Popular cities in Bihar:
Frequently asked questions
Which law governs shops in Bihar?
The Bihar Shops and Establishments Act, 1953 governs shops and establishments in Bihar.
Is Shops & Establishment registration mandatory?
Yes, for most commercial establishments with a physical presence. It is also commonly needed to open a business current account.